The two largest organizations representing victims of the Nazi Third Reich are demanding financial compensation and support be paid to former concentration camp inmates by Deutsche Bahn (DB) railway.
They base their claim on the fact that the wartime Reichsbahn railway had made profits on Nazi transports of captives destined for death camps and forced labor in Germany. The present Deutsche Bahn was created directly from the company assets of its World War Two predecessor, they argue.
“Deutsche Bahn (DB) is planning to make money in Poland by entering the Polish railway market, but German railways already earned a lot during the occupation of Poland. So we want DB to pay compensations to former concentration camps prisoners and forced labourers,” says Stanislaw Zalewski from the victims of the Nazi Third Reich organization.
A German organization, Train of Remembrance, estimates that during World War Two German Reichsbahn earned the equivalent of half a billion euro from the Nazi ordered transport of Polish captives.
Prisoners and labourers were transported in cattle-trucks in severe conditions. “It was a gruesome practice and I hope that German railways will finally satisfy their victims,” says Hans-Rudiger from Train of Remembrance.
Only 7,000 former Polish captives who belong to the Nazi victims’ organizations are still alive. In 1995, there were 25,000 of them. “We don’t expect high levels of compensation, we just need money for health care, medicines and heating,” says Stanislaw Zalewski.
If no agreement is reached with Deutsche Bahn the company may face court class actions on behalf of thousands of victims, or even millions of their family descendents.
Deutsche Bahn claims that it is not the wartime successor of Reichsbahn but a different company in its own right . However, the German railway company was founded from Reichsbahn’s assets and this year will celebrate the 175th anniversary of its creation, on which it is planning to devote several dozen millions euro. (ss/mg)
Source: Rzeczpospolita